T1-12 | May 2026 | Criteria Ai & Aii
Title with T1-12 for page name
“Beauty and uniqueness are found in our differences.”
Identity Formation
Imagine Dragons
“Wanting to be someone else is a waste of the person you are.”
— Kurt Cobain
Alternative rock, or “Alt-Rock,” emerged in the early 1980s, evolving from the late 1970s independent music scene. The genre focused on personal experience rather than commercial expectations, emphasising individuality, emotional honesty, and artistic freedom.
Alternative rock was influenced by several genres:
The Smiths rejected mainstream rock imagery, using jangly guitars and introspective lyrics about alienation and identity, such as This Charming Man (1983) and How Soon Is Now? (1985).
R.E.M. shaped American alternative rock through subtle and ambiguous lyricism, proving emotional restraint could be powerful.
Nirvana brought alternative rock to global attention in the early 1990s, combining punk aggression with emotional vulnerability.
Radiohead expanded the genre using electronic textures and unconventional structures. Their music explores alienation, anxiety, and identity in modern society.
Imagine Dragons represent a modern evolution of alternative rock, blending rock elements with electronic production and introspective lyricism.
Alternative rock developed in underground scenes in the US and UK during the 1980s, supported by college radio and independent labels like Sub Pop and Rough Trade.
In the 1990s, the release of Nevermind (1991) by Nirvana brought the genre into the mainstream, raising questions about authenticity while expanding its audience.
Later, the genre split into subgenres such as Britpop, indie rock, and post-rock.
Artists prioritise authenticity over polished commercial sound.
Lyrics explore alienation, insecurity, and identity.
A wide range of sounds reinforces individuality.
Quiet–loud shifts mirror emotional tension.
Personal expression is valued more than technical perfection.
Alternative rock reflects the SOI by celebrating difference, emotional vulnerability, and personal expression.
The genre explores how individuals define themselves against expectations.
Sound, lyrics, and structure are used to communicate personal meaning.
The song was written during a period of intense pressure for lead singer Dan Reynolds, reflecting conflict between ambition and self-identity.
Strong syncopated rhythms create determination and momentum.
Restrained verses contrast with powerful choruses.
Electronic and rock timbres add urgency and emotional weight.
Figure 1.1: Sheet music excerpt of “Whatever It Takes” by Imagine Dragons.
Creates forward motion and reinforces perseverance.
Represents emotional release and determination.
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T1-12 | 2025–2026